Literary Themes In All Quiet O :: essays research papers

Some authors use themes to show the reader some perspective. Erich Maria Remarque&8217s book &8220All Quiet on the Western Front uses some themes but there are four main ones. Those four themes are the Lost Generation, futility of war, sound imagery, and the institutionalization or depersonalization of war. Some of these themes can be unified together to make an alarming yet wonderful set up to draw the reader into the story of &8220All Quiet on the Western Front.One of the near prominent themes book is also the most saddening. That theme is the institutionalization or depersonalization of war. Remarque begins the story with Germany&8217s soldiers fighting aninstitutionalized war. Soldiers were trained to destroy and kill the enemy. By institutionalizing the war, it was made easier to kill someone just like you for no reason. But by depersonalizing the soldiers with their enemy, it left devastating effects on the mind and heart. Soldiers emotions were deadened and they became i rrational. throughout the story, Paul Baumer, the narrator does not talk about killing someone but as the story progresses, this changes. An example of Paul acting irrational because of the effect war had on him was when he was in the trenches and all of a sudden, a French soldier comes into the trench and Paul immediately stabs him without thinking about, for Paul is scared and emotionally scarred. After stabbing him, Paul leaves him alone to let him bleed to death. In that part of the story, Paul regains a little bit of his emotions because after he stabbed the man, he starts to feel very guilty about it. He tries to talk to the dead man and help the man&8217s wounds. When Paul looks at the mans wallet, he finds some information about the soldier and realizes that the soldier was very much like himself, the only difference wasthat they were fighting on different sides. Paul thence starts to feel he killed himself and wishes no more of a part in the war.The institutionalization of the war led to people thinking how futile this war really is. Because the war was so depersonalized for the soldiers of Germany, they start to feel this isn&8217t their war to fight. Their loyalties are lost. What could have been solved between world leaders in a peace confrontation had been made into an all out war, making millions of people lose their lives.

booker T. Washington :: essays research papers

booking agent Taliaferro capital letterBooker T. majuscule was born into thraldom on April 5,1856 in Virginia. His mulatto m reason(a)(a) raised him. She was a plantation cook., as well as a scram of three sons. She, unlike many other married slaves of the time, was reunited with her husband after the slave liberation in 1865. His father was a white man that had vigor to do with his upbringing. Booker effected painstaking hours at a salt furnace and coal mine along side his two brothers. He was so determined to amaze educated that he agreed to work the mines at night to make up for the lose of time will he was at initiate. It is in school that Booker picked up the last recognize of Washington after finding out from his mother that he already had the last name of Taliaferro. He was accordingly referred to as Booker T. Washington. It is this determination that leads Booker to become one of the most influential black educator, and leader of the late 19th century. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois had contrasting views on the way that African Americans should progress in society. As Dr. Charles Turner stated in his lecture, Dubois insisted on confrontational activities in the struggle for social, political and economic rights and gains (Turner 2003). Washingtons approach on the other hand emphasized careerism. He believed that blacks could advance faster in this rude(a) society, which still had hostility towards blacks, by functional harder in an economic standpoint kinda then relying on the social aspects of equal rights. In 1881 he created what many would never expect from a former slave. The Hampton Institute president asked Washington to passport their new black college, Tuskegee Institute. Washington accepted the position. The only downside to the idea was the schools budget didnt include development and staffing for this new college. Washington took on the job and with financial aid from his skilled students built the building from the ground up. Tuskegee became a very reputable resource for African Americans, break danceing their skills and improving techniques as well as providing a better living for them economically.Booker T. Washington is well know for his Atlanta Compromise speech. The speech further provided evidence of the political orientation he lived by. He continually denounced the mapping of violent protest and activist activity and preached the idea of improving yourself socially through a skill.booker T. Washington essays research papers Booker Taliaferro WashingtonBooker T. Washington was born into slavery on April 5,1856 in Virginia. His mulatto mother raised him. She was a plantation cook., as well as a mother of three sons. She, unlike many other married slaves of the time, was reunited with her husband after the slave liberation in 1865. His father was a white man that had nothing to do with his upbringing. Booker worked painstaking hours at a salt furnace and coal mine along side his two brothers. He was so determined to become educated that he agreed to work the mines at night to make up for the lose of time will he was at school. It is in school that Booker picked up the last name of Washington after finding out from his mother that he already had the last name of Taliaferro. He was then referred to as Booker T. Washington. It is this determination that leads Booker to become one of the most influential black educator, and leader of the late 19th century. Washington and W.E.B. Dubois had contrasting views on the way that African Americans should progress in society. As Dr. Charles Turner stated in his lecture, Dubois insisted on confrontational activities in the struggle for social, political and economic rights and gains (Turner 2003). Washingtons approach on the other hand emphasized careerism. He believed that blacks could advance faster in this new society, which still had hostility towards blacks, by working harder in an economic standpoint rather then relying on the s ocial aspects of equal rights. In 1881 he created what many would never expect from a former slave. The Hampton Institute president asked Washington to head their new black college, Tuskegee Institute. Washington accepted the position. The only downside to the idea was the schools budget didnt include development and staffing for this new college. Washington took on the job and with help from his skilled students built the building from the ground up. Tuskegee became a very reputable resource for African Americans, bettering their skills and improving techniques as well as providing a better living for them economically.Booker T. Washington is well know for his Atlanta Compromise speech. The speech further provided evidence of the ideology he lived by. He continually denounced the use of violent protest and activist activity and preached the idea of improving yourself socially through a skill.

Economic Impact of Base Closures on Communities :: Economics USA Community Essays Papers

Economic Impact of Base Closures on Communities afterwards World War II, the United States was suddenly faced with a new enemy, theSoviet Union. one time the United States used the Atom bomb on Japan, there was a race tobuild bigger and more powerful nuclear weapons. The start of the bleak War was on.This war would turn out to be one of the most expensive undertakings in United Stateshistory. Every time the Soviets would build something, we would build as well. Thesame was in reverse. It was a never-ending cycle to see who could outdo the other.During this time there were also many military bases built in what were formerly remotetowns across the United States. As these bases began to employ more and more civilians,there were suddenly towns sprouting up all around these bases. Some of them became quite large as the bases hired more and more civilian workers and the military membersstationed there took more advantage of what the towns had to offer.The late 1980s saw yet over again another change in military policy. Suddenly theBerlin Wall fell and so did the Communist government of the Soviet Union. The ColdWar was now over. As a result, the United States was left with an incredible nuclear andmilitary arsenal and no clear enemy in sight. With the threat of a recession on thehorizon, there was a study called the Base Realignment and Closure committee, or BRACset up to decide where cuts in the defense budget would come from and what bases wouldbe cultured. The subject of the Department of Defense on Base Realignment and Closurereported that in 1989 the BRAC committee came to the conclusion that the Department ofDefense could still strategically operate if they were to close 23 percent of theirinstallations. The report goes on to point out that the end of the BRAC rounds in 1995estimated the closures to stimulate saved the Federal Government approximately $3 billion.(Www.defenslink.mil/pubs/brac040298.pdf) After the impressive victory in the GulfWar, there was an even bigger cut in the defense budget. There was a sudden impact notonly on the military who now had less to work with, but the communities who reliedheavily on the military bases for economic stability. As expected, many in telling whohad a base in their district on the BRAC list, suddenly wanted to do everything they couldin order to keep the bases up and running. It was originally estimated that the baseclosures would have an effect on the population of the town through lost jobs, lost sales

Donatello :: Biography

Donatello was born in Florence, Italy in1386. The full name of Donatello is Donato di Niccolo di Belto Bardi (Donatello equality 1, 2, 3). His dad was a wool comber (Donatello par 1, 2). There was not much info found on his mom. He had a first job and that in the workshop of Lerenzo Ghilberti, a gothic sculpturer, between 1404 and 1407(Donatello par 1, 2, 3). After that job he worked at a Florence Cathedral in 1407. At the Cathedral he decorated tombs and pulpits and made portrait busts and monuments (Donatello par 1, 2). An inspiration for his work was by antiquated visual examples (Donatello par 1). He achieved his full intensity in the beginning of the 15th century (Donatello par 1, 2, and 3). In the later part of his life he studied Roman Ruins and became a Humanist (Blood par 1).In Donatellos lifetime he had many accomplishments weather it was sculpting or just gigantic achievements. Donatello send a while on his famous sculptor, Saint George, which was sculpted from 1416 t o about 1420(ward par 2, 3, 4). 1428 was when the town put up a ancient Roman tower in the market place and that they asked him to make a statue because they believed he was the best sculptor(Morley 13,18). One of the monuments he created was Padua and he created that between 1443 and 1453. A well know sculptor of his was the statue Zuccone which people say showed the effective use of realism(Ward par 2,3,4).Donatello created many bronze sculptures. A huge achievement was his aureate bronze Herods feast. Another gilt bronze he made was St. Louis of Toulouse sculpture. One huge milestone was he made the first freestanding bronze naked bronze sculpture (Lewine par 2, 4). He designed twin bronze pulpit for San Lorenzo. The most important bronze sculpture was David was his first free-standing nude statue of the renaissance (Donatello par 2, 4).A huge famous sculpture he did was Gattamelata. That statue was supposed to represent a no ruler (Donatello par 2, 4). His statue called St. Geo rge was so good that even Michelangelo complemented it (Hale 109). John Pope Henessy, a great author, he noted that he was one of the greatest sculptors that ever lived. Following his sculptor called St. Gorge, he made St.Gorge and the dragon. St George was his first attempt at word-painting a three dimensional scene on a flat surface (Donatello par 5, 7).

Leadership in Braveheart Essay -- Leader Leading Braveheart Essays

Leadership in BraveheartIn todays rapidly changing world, leadership is necessary to keep up with the competition. In the excerpt from the film Braveheart, William Wallace demonstrated many leadership techniques that helped his forces prevail as an underdog. Many of the techniques Wallace used are prevalent in new-fashioned day business leaders as well. By stepping up in a leadership role, Wallace gained the respect of the entire army even though he was not the man that was put in charge. One of the main things that Wallace did was lead through his actions. By stepping up to the front line, it showed his troops that he was not frightened and this attitude was imitated by the rest of the troops. In the present day business world, an effective leader hears what others drop to say and helps them with their issues. This is just what Wallace did.In the short extract of Braveheart Wallace showed what was necessary to be a successful leader. There are many lessons that should be gained from watching William Wallace. First, no matter what the situation was, he was very brace and composed. He was very calm when speaking with the head of the opposing army and very composed while his army was universe charged at by opposing forces, even though they were obviously much outnumbered. Another characteristic of how Wallace displayed leadership was his confidence and sense of humor throughout the entire scene. He logical his troops to pull their pants down and moon the English in the middle of a war standoff. I think that this was a very trade good technique to loosen up the troops and make them more comfortable and confident. Also his confidence was very apparent throughout the war. He told his army that they would meet some lives solely in the end they would recover their freedom. The army saw his confidence and in turn, they became more confident about victory as well. another(prenominal) techniques Wallace used were being inspirational, motivational and patriotic . Before the war started, most of the troops were very uneasy and started to turn around and head home. Wallace came to the front of them, got their attention and make a very inspiring speech that fired them up and turned there attention back to the task at hand. The Scottish army was urinate to turn back and concede their freedom to the English. Wallace showed patriotism by painting his face blue for the Scottish flag and advance h... ...man and the maker of the Model T Ford car. He said, If money is your hope for independence you will never have it. The only real security that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge, experience, and ability. William Wallace was never interested in money or fame. He stood up for what he thought was the right thing, and encouraged his followers to do the same. Failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently, says Ford. Ford knew that he would not succeed at all times but if he learned from his mistakes and tried agai n, he would eventually win. Wallace had the same mentality. He knew that his army would lose some of their troops during the battle, but if they were victorious, they would learn from there loses and turn strong again. There are many leadership lessons that William Wallace exposed in this short extract of Braveheart. These examples of leadership are very important in being a successful leader in the modern day business world as well. By standing strong in adversity, Wallace got the attention of his army and inspired them into battle. Wallace acts as a great guide of how businessmen should effectively lead their employees today.

Leadership in Braveheart Essay -- Leader Leading Braveheart Essays

Leadership in BraveheartIn todays rapidly changing world, leadership is necessary to keep up with the competition. In the extract from the film Braveheart, William Wallace demonstrated many leadership techniques that helped his phalanx prevail as an underdog. Many of the techniques Wallace used atomic number 18 prevalent in modern day business leaders as well. By stepping up in a leadership role, Wallace gained the respect of the entire army even though he was not the man that was put in charge. One of the main things that Wallace did was lead through his actions. By stepping up to the front line, it showed his man that he was not scared and this attitude was imitated by the rest of the troops. In the present day business world, an effective leader hears what others have to say and helps them with their issues. This is dependable what Wallace did.In the short extract of Braveheart Wallace showed what was necessary to be a successful leader. There are many lessons that should be gained from watching William Wallace. First, no matter what the bunk was, he was real calm and composed. He was very calm when speaking with the learning ability of the opposing army and very composed while his army was cosmos charged at by opposing forces, even though they were obviously much outnumbered. Another characteristic of how Wallace displayed leadership was his confidence and sense of humor end-to-end the entire scene. He ordered his troops to pull their pants down and moon the English in the middle of a war standoff. I appreciate that this was a very good technique to loosen up the troops and make them more comfortable and confident. Also his confidence was very apparent end-to-end the war. He told his army that they would lose some lives barely in the end they would recover their freedom. The army saw his confidence and in turn, they became more confident around victory as well. Other techniques Wallace used were being inspirational, motivational and patriotic. Before the war started, most of the troops were very uneasy and started to turn around and head home. Wallace came to the front of them, got their attention and made a very inspiring speech that fired them up and turned there attention back to the task at hand. The Scottish army was ready to turn back and concede their freedom to the English. Wallace showed patriotism by painting his face blue for the Scottish flag and promote h... ...man and the maker of the Model T Ford car. He said, If money is your hope for independence you will never have it. The only real security that a man will have in this world is a reserve of knowledge, experience, and ability. William Wallace was never interested in money or fame. He stood up for what he thought was the right thing, and encouraged his followers to do the same. Failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently, says Ford. Ford knew that he would not succeed at all times but if he learned from his mistakes and tried again, he would eventually win. Wallace had the same mentality. He knew that his army would lose some of their troops during the battle, but if they were victorious, they would learn from there loses and grow salutary again. There are many leadership lessons that William Wallace exposed in this short extract of Braveheart. These examples of leadership are very important in being a successful leader in the modern day business world as well. By standing strong in adversity, Wallace got the attention of his army and inspired them into battle. Wallace acts as a great guide of how businessmen should effectively lead their employees today.

Bruce Dawes poems Essay

Bruce Dawes verse forms explore the impacts of consumer culture and are an indictment of the growing materialism in forward-looking society. In Enter Without So oftentimes As Knocking (1962), Dawe portrays a world dominated by consumerism, which has black market to conformity, and eroded the individuality of more people. The base that our view of the world can only be seen by means of television and that our experience of life is restricted and controlled by it is highlighted in the satirical poem, Tele Vistas.(1977) This idea is revisited in The Not So Good Earth.(1966) Television in consumer society is the prime source of information and entertainment. Dawe expresses his concern that we have become desensitized to human measly because it is presented to us as entertainment.The central message of the satirical poem Enter Without So Much As Knocking by Bruce Dawe is that you are dissipate and unto dust you shall return. Dawes biblical allusion emphasizes that it doesnt matte r how many consumer items and materialistic things are bought, everybody ends up the same way, back to dust again. Society is portrayed as the product of the consumer age and human life is determined as a by-product, lacking in real value and soon rendered obsolete. Dawe suggests that contemporary society is treasonably and superficial. The intertextual reference to Bobby Dazzler epitomizes this an empty smile behind the welcoming faade reinforced through the superficial clich all you lucky people undercut by Dawes mocking tone in and he really was lucky because it didnt mean a thing to him.The family is defined in terms of what they look same(p) in advertising jargon the mother is economy size. Consumerism now defines identity or lack of individuality. This brings the idea that in order to belong to a consumer based society, the individual must conform. This idea is reinforced through negative listing in he was old enough to be realistic the likes of every other godless money-hun gry back-stabbing miserable so-and-so. The derogatory labeling is a clichd reference to the gossiping and derisive comments that characterize the materialistic culture Dawe is criticizing in his poem.Tele vistas (1977) is another satirical poem where humans are identified on the terms of brand names of communication companies, Sanyo-orientated, Rank-Arena bred. This use of metaphor reinforces how identity is mold byconsumer culture their character/personalization is determined by their choice of technology. The modern god is television and its viewing content is being satirized heavily by Dawe. This poem thoroughly ridicules the dominance of television media in our lives. Reality is defined by media constructs relationships and human conversation comes second.Through Dawes indictment of consumer culture, he raises the issue that modern society lacks identity, individuality and purpose and that contemporary Australians are typically co-dependent on television for basic human inte raction, a faulty tube led to their conflict. The romantic cliches juxtaposed with references to television suggest that the relationship of the couple would not have occurred without TV. The demise of the relationship is foreshadowed through the juxtaposition of ever-faithful with an rhyming metaphoric reference to World at War in the final lines of the poem. Dawe suggests that relationships built on shared consumerism are ultimately shallow and unstable.The Not So Good Earth, like Tele Vistas, is centered on the commonplace activity of watching television. Dawe expresses his concern that individuals have become desensitized to human suffering because it is presented as entertainment. Vivid mental imagery of human suffering is juxtaposed with the upbeat tone to describe the satisfaction achieved by a good quality picture. This is made evident through the phrase, victimization the contrast knob to bring them up dark, all those screaming faces. Life footage is depicted as a produc t like a movie to be judged on its value to the consumer through, on the quieter parts where theyre just starving away. It is a very satirical poem that creates black humor.Through the characters masterful insensitivity and absence of either empathy or sympathy, Dawe expresses amazement at the complacency of people in our society. A metaphoric and satirical reference is made by the poet commenting on the destruction of less privileged communities We never did find out how it finished up Dad at this stage tripped over the main lead in the dark, hauling the whole set down smack on its inscrutable face, 600 million Chinese without a trace. The light tone that focuses on the loss of the TV trivializes the loss of life referred to in these lines. By adopting the voice of a consumer Dawe parodies consumer culture and exposes the insensitivity that accompaniesshallow materialistic values.Enter Without So Much As Knocking (1962)outlines how consumer culture has eroded the individuality of people. This is also evident in Tele Vistas (1977) as Dawe portrays that life can only be seen through a television screen, not through common encounters. The Not So Good Earth (1966)is a very satirical poem that creates black humor through the idea that society has become desensitized to human suffering due to consumerism.

Cipd Developing Yourself as an Effective Hr Practitioner

Understanding customer quests As an HR practitioner it is important to indentify the needs of customers and prioritise the needs of each. Three examples of several(predicate) customer and a need for each 1. An employee enquiring about their holi sidereal day entitlement for the next holiday year 2. Payroll department require new employee details the day before the cut off period 3. Manager who requires the sickness absence report for an employee who has triggered a disciplinary hearing scheduled for the following week In order to be able to prioritise the needs of each customer it is suggested that urgency and importance be considered for each one.Reviewing the customer needs the order of antecedency would be task two, tether and one. This order of priority has been selected because task two is required urgently and can be dealt with swiftly. Gathering the information for task three is important and can be beat consuming so it is essential that this task is completed. Task three is not a high priority as it is for the next holiday year and can be answered at a later stage. Effective dialogue To be telling, communication needs to be clear, advantageously understood and concise.Information should be presented systematically on a regular basis and be as relevant, local and timely as possible. Armstrong 2012 There are heterogeneous channels of communication and the method needs to be considered to ensure it is appropriate for the recipient. Communication methods Emails There are advantages to using emails it is a convenient way to canalize information to a wide audience. Information can be sent quickly and any time of the day. However the disadvantages are that it can be able for interpretation of information or tone.It is impersonal and theres no guarantee that the recipient has read the email. Team briefings Team briefing can be an effective way of communicating information to a targeted audience. It can work well to provide key details that can be fi ltered from the top to the bottom. though briefings can be time consuming and the target audience may become complainant. Information must(prenominal) be concise and enthusecatley presented for team briefings to be effective. schoolbook Messages Recently a growing form of communication for organisations.It is time efficient way of sending information to a large number of reciepntants. It is cost effective and more likely to reach the receipatnt as they are likely to check their mobile telephone several times throughout the day. Unfortanaley text messages can be open for interpretation of tone or mood. It can also be inappropriate for some organistation communication. Effective Service Delivery Delivering service on time it is vital for any organisation to ensure service is delivered on time.It is essential to keep a good relationship with your customers, provide the service that you have concord and what is expected from a HR practitioner. Ensuring the needs are met will build t rust from customers. Delivering service to budget to ensure service is delivered to budget it is a necessatity to practice time and work load. A balance of customer needs is required. Policies and procedures need to be followed to remain in budget. Dealing with difficult customers a number of factors must be considered when dealing with difficult customers.The problem must be clarified this will then allow the HR practitioner to identify solutions to solving the problem. Pros and cons need to be weighed for each option and the outcome implemented. Handling and resolving complaints when handling and resolving complaints it is important to stay calm, communicate well and positively try to cooperate the customer. Conclusion In conclusion an effective HR practitioner should ensure services are provided are timely and effectively. Consideration of customers needs, communication and service delivery are essential.

Organizational chart Essay

The company that I worked for years ago that many people are familiar with was Target. I actually worked in different departments at Target such as the fitting room, the womens department, the mens department, electronics, house wares, customer service, and cashiering. I for the most part worked at the front of the repositing at the service desk and cashiering. I would help customers with returns and exchanges, provide information, and cashing out customers products through the register. I really enjoyed the nature of the job. I got a sense of satisfaction when I helped customers and other employees if needed. I believe Target rills a functional organizational structure. An organizational structure consists of activities such as task allocation, coordination and supervision, which are directed towards the achievement of organization aims. I really enjoyed working there because Target would focus on certain categories within each store such as the store atmosphere, cash handling, loss prevention/safety and security, customer service, refunds and returns, visual merchandising, training, and inventoried and stock management. With these different categories that they focus on, make the company run smoothly and easy to work for. The Target store I worked, if you followed the rules then you had nothing to worry about and thats what I did. That ended up with me be there for almost four years. The only reason I left was because I had finished school and got a job managing another company, other than that, I really liked working with Target.

Book Review “Family to Family” Essay

AbstractFamily to Family is a book written by the author Dr. Jerry Pipes and professional Lee. Dr. Pipes is a attraction with the North Ameri can buoy Mission Board. He travels around the world speaking to audiences through various conferences and workshops, training and equipping many in how to change lives for Christ. He is an accomplished author, husband and suffer. Victor Lee is from Knoxville, Tennessee. He attends the First Baptist Concord Church, where he serves as the Young Adults Minister. For over twenty-two years he has break down an accomplished author of several books, and an editor of a variety of Christian publications. He acts as a Sports Evangelism Consultant for the North American Mission Board. Victor Lee is an accomplished, author, husband and father. The book starts out by stating very all the way that, This book was written for families who hope to take meaningful family eon, true significance and desire to pass on the legacy of their faith in Christ on t o their sisterren.1 This book by Pipes and Lee was written to facilitate the family with tools and resources to find their divinity given purpose.It is designed to inspire parents to grow Christ come to families through a relationship with deliverer Christ. Throughout the first few chapters Pipes and Lee leave alone the readers with engaging questions, and activities to transform and grow the family. The author help parent to find and understand their mission given by deity as parents. Through the expend of scriptures and many great stories the authors help to foster changes within the lives of todays busy families. Pipe and Lee demonstrate through this book that as Christian parent, their mission and their responsibility is to witness or disciple to their children to Jesus Christ and to teach or demonstrate for them how to live out a Christ centered lifestyle.The authors concluding chapters teach the readers nearly ministry evangelism through witnessing to their neighbors, c ommunity and friends. Healthy families spend quantity and quality fourth dimension around immortals purposes. If we truly call for to our children to except the gospel, then our commitment to Christ should spill over to those around us who do not fill out Christ.2 The authors point out that we as parent have o be willing to intentionally share the gospel with others. Piper and Lee conclude the book with stressing the importance of daily suppliant in our lives in our quest to follow Christ.Concrete ResponseThis book reminded me of how my parents have and continued to walk talk and demonstrate Jesus Christ in my life. Just as it is stated in the Bible in the book of Joshua 2415, as for me and my household, we will serve the Lord.3 My mother made it a mission to have us learn about Jesus Christ. She may not have called it a mission by title but, it was important for her and my father to equip us as their children and a Saints of God. This was their goal. At a point in my life when I wanted to except Christ I and ring my mother sitting down with me just as the author outlines in chapter three Passing the Baton. She asked me some circumstantial questions to be reassured that I was spend a penny to except Christ for myself. I can remember her talking about how God loves me so much, and Jesus Gods son, who He was and how Jesus died for me. save as I cried from hearing about Jesus dying on the cross for me and everyone else she and my father comforted me.The best part of her story to me was that the story didnt end when He died, and as I lit up again, she shared how Jesus Christ rose again on the third day. I can remember desperately wanting to make sure I carried Jesus with me in my heart daily. I can only imagine the joy my parents matte for me that day. This same litigate was done with each of my siblings as we accepted Christ. Our family intentionally devoted time to spend with Jesus Christ. We prayed together, shared our testimonies with each other an d others. We shared our trials and our praise reports. As our parents went out witnessing, we went along, learned and participated as good.We were taught to pray for others and for the lost. My husband and I have incorporated these same principles in our household. I too know and have felt that same joy my parents felt with each of our six children. Pipes and Lee said it best, That is what this book is about raising your family to follow Christ.4 This is what the forge of God tells us as believers as rise, Fathers, do not exasperate your children instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord.5ReflectionAlthough I truly enjoyed reading Family to Family by authors Pipes and Lee, I find that this book was really foc utilize on those parents who already know and have a relationship with Jesus Christ and want or need to build a betterChrist centered family life. In reading this book I feel that today, in that location are so many non-believers who could benefit f rom the teaching principles in this book. We are all so busy these days. We are like ships passing in the wind, eer coming and going. We as parents have to be willing to stop and stand for something within our families. Otherwise what are we really passing on to our children and their children? We must be mission driven within our families just as we are in the business world. The authors Pipes and Lee do a great job in pointing this feature out. I would have liked to see much information to help the reader the parent and future parents to understand the why this is important.The authors might have used more relevant or popular facts pertaining to society today. They could have used statistical examples of grandparents raising their grandchildren. More importantly, I would have like to see more information at the beginning of the book to ensure that the parents understand their relationship with Christ and the direct affect in relation to their children. after(prenominal) all th is is where this process begins. As a parent my relationship and my walk with Christ must be in tact in order to lead my children and others to Christ. This book is clearly written for those who desire to pass on the legacy of Christianity in their family.ActionI see this book as a great workbook for our church families. After concluding my reading of this book, I headstrong to bear on with my Pastor again. We had discussed in our last session incorporating intentional evangelism as part of our new membership class. We decided to not only share the book but actually take our new families through the process of understanding God plan for the family. First we explained Gods plan for parents through reading and studying of scripture. We used Proverbs 226 as a basis for this class, Train up a child in the way he should go, And when he is old he will not depart from it.6 The authors remind us that, We are to structure our families in a healthy fashiona fashion prescribed by Godand appl ying its proper significancethe significance applied to it by God.7 This would help each family do an examination of their family. Second, after determining or defining where each family sees themselves, we would start by teaching what a healthy family is according to Gods word, found in Deuteronomy chapter six. The family is a social unit of our society,charged with the purpose of carrying Gods word and His message of love for one another.We would have some discussion over some key questions that should cause each member to reflect on their situation 1) Do we spend quality time together? 2) Are we committed to each other as well as te whole family? 3) Does the mom and dad share in the affaire and raising of the children? 4) Does each family member understand their significance in Christ? 5) Are the parents actively working the gospel to share the gospel with the children? 6) Is the healthy time spent together centered on Gods purposes? These questions will help to assess where a f amily currently resides in relation to being a healthy family. Third, would be to do a family application study. Here the class would have each of the family members write down all of their activities for a week. Then, allow the parents and the children to consider the number of activities that they do as a family and try to eliminate at least one activity that is done individually from each family members list. As extra time becomes available find another family activity to be done together. Fourth, we would have the families develop a mission statement to intromit things like who the family is and what they stand for.Each mission statement should include the familys purpose, their goals, and their mission in life as a family according to Gods word. We would stress the importance of every member of the family supporting this family mission. The next step would be to equip the parents to share the gospel with their children. Teaching the parents to evangelize at domicil first is an assured start to build a comfort level for evangelizing to others. We all desire for our loved one to be saved. Parents would be taught to ask the specific questions to ensure their children are ready to accept Jesus Christ as their Lord and Savior. The Sixth study for the class would be to share how parents can mentor their children. Mentoring is key to building spiritual maturity in our children. They would study different types of mentoring they should perform i.e. modeling, being accessible, provide affirmation of their childrens awards and accomplishments, pray with children as well as pray for them, being transparent, empowering children, and reservation Gods word the center to all that is done.The family will then do an activity together of making bracelets. The bracelets can be a reflection of their love for God and can also be a means of evangelizing to others as they see the bracelets and askabout them. Lastly, this class would engage the family to be a part of the ch urches out reach/evangelism ministry, where they go out two Saturdays of the month as a family and church family and meet the needs of other and evangelism to those who are lost. The parents could allow the children to pray and witness to others with them. What better way to leave a legacy than by teaching, mentoring, encouraging and praying for our families as well as the families of others. What this will accomplish is creating an avenue for our church families to find true significance in our lives and the lives of our children.Bibliography1. Fay, William. Share Jesus Without Fear. Nashville, TN B and H Publishing Group, 1999 2. The set apart Bible, New International Version, Copyright 2011

Defense and National Stability

Having built your grouchy community what were whatsoever of the Issues you needed to consider. proceeds Terrorism and Irregular weltare Acting in concert with other means of national power, we must continue to be strong and show other affiliates and adherents under constant pressure, wherever they may be. To bring home the bacon good counter terrorism and irregular, the strategies involve an increase in standard police and domestic intelligence and also technology. With good technology has, however, expanded the blow of phalanx force and law enforcement trading operations.Countering rregular welfare, we need to be connected with the community and make sure there isnt any space left (like, swamps, jungle, forests, and hills) for them to beat their people cosmic string and learn how to fight, or recruit members through push through the community. Power projection (aka force projection) We need to have an area distant to form our own territory In order to maintain our abili ty to project power In areas In which our access and freedom to operate are challenged. This ability is a crucial chemical element of a states power in International relations.There are soft and hard power projections. oft power projections are securing sea lanes of communication, next Is non- combatant evacuation, or humanitarian, last is peace-keeping as military operations designed to support diplomatic efforts to reach a long-term political settlement to an on-going dispute. Hard projections are fate deterrence, armed intervention or showing the flag which symbolic deployment of military forces toa region for the purposes of demonstrating political Interest, re earn or to take more forceful military actions. ? Environment Globalisation has brought about an Increase in environmental egradation slightly argue that it has also brought about an increase In awareness of environmental management. 2) What were some of the key considerations you had to bear In mind when you were bulld lng your society? Operate effectually in cyberspace In modern armed forces, we cannot conduct fast-paced, effective operations without reliable information and communication networks and assured access to cyberspace. o nowadays we need best supporung Infrastructure In order to face a locate of threats that may destroy, disrupt or degrade assets. Therefore, we ould need to work with domestic and international allies and partners and endow In advanced capabllltles to defend our networks and resiliency towards cyberspace. Counter weapons of mussiness Destruction Even though, how good our landed estate Is, if ever there are people who make use of Illegal proliferation ot any type weapons operation.Our area may not be a safe and peace place. Thus, we need to implementa Cooperative Threat Reduction (Nunn-Lugar) Program, and planning and operations to locate, monitor, track, interdict and secure Weapons ot Mass Destruction and related omponents and the means and facilities to make th em. 3) wnat Klnas 0T Tacllltles 010 you plan wnen you were DullOlng you community Heritage (Internal Security Department) To show the citizens about the threats from international terrorism, foreign subversion and espionage. Shelter and wireless Stations Create Bomb Shelter, place to keep the family and people protected in order to avoid the outside disaster and stay safe for the metre being. Having a Radio stations can allow the listeners to be well inform about what happen outside when in the bomb shelter has no power socket to plug in and watch he television also if have avoid overexposure to news rebroadcasts of the events. Television news of traumatic events can be particularly frightening to children, especially when it is viewed repeatedly.Thus, stay tuned to the local emergency response network or news station for up-to-date information and instructions. -Community Safety nerve centre A place to give the people in the community to have a view on what happen when disaster strike. The centre comprises of the house plus a training room with full audio-visual facilities and remote handset quiz equipment to enhance the visit. ) How did you make the lives of your people colorful? Common living space provided by reality ho development Living together in the same neighborhood provides opportunities for people from different ethnic groups to interact. Have Community center and Shopping malls Allow them to decelerate and learning new things in free time. Have events and programs organized by grassroots organizations Grassroots organization such as Peoples Association (PA) create mutual space through their wide range of programs and activities developed to cater to the needs and interests of every citizen. (Like home visits) 5) What are some easons for the rise of conflicts in societies and what would be some good means to resolve this? Conflict over scarce resources The natural resources of the world such as land, water, oil and fish are unequally distri buted.Some countries have more of such resources while others have less. Those with less resource might use force to gain more, especially when these resources are necessary for survival and scotch growth. -Conflicts over different ethnic groups The lack of understanding among the racial groups can create suspicion and unhappiness among the people. This may lead to utbreaks of violence among ethnic groups. To solve this, multi-racialism The policy of multi-racialism promotes equality among the ethnic, with no special rights granted to any particular racial or religious group.Everyone has equal opportunities to succeed, regardless of their background. -Or, Common practices An action that our country, everybody carries out together. Singing the national anthem, taking the pledge and attending flag rising ceremony. Talk about Bilateral ties and multilateral ties and military. We should adopt a natlonal securlty policy 0T deterrence supported Dy Olplomacy. Deterrence pollcy Is ased on being prepared for any form of threats while developing diplomatic relationships with as many countries as possible.Deterrence taken by countries to prevent and protect themselves from threats. These threats may be carried out by countries or non-state aggressors such as transnational terrorists. Deterrence could be practiced using the following methods 1) Citizen armed force If our country could not afford a large professional army. Thus, our government could plan to build a citizen armed force through enlisting able-bodied men into army. Like National Service (NS) all able-bodied male citizens ere called up to serve full-time NS. Through it, our country learns to defend their country.Not only that, NS also helps men to bond as they share a common experience during their training. This bonding helps to develop in them a superstar of loyalty, patriotism and a shared destiny for our Country. 2) Total defense A way to involve everyone in the defense of the country. It can only be e ffective only when all citizens believe that the country is worth defending, and are involved in our defense efforts. So, potential aggressors will think twice about struggle Singapore if they now they face the entire nation and not Just the armed forces.Total defense consists of five aspects Military, Civil, Economic, Social and Psychological defense. 3) Beside building up a strong defense force within the country, we got to actively fosters friendly ties with the armed forces of other countries. This is conducted mainly through bilateral and multilateral military agreements, Joint military exercises, training programs and participation in the UN peace missions. Bilateral military agreements and exercises We have to make agreements with various countries to allow our troops to train in their countries. Examples New Zealand, Indian and others.In addition to these agreements, we also conducts regular military training with neighboring countries, these training activities increase c ooperation and strengthen ties among the participating countries. Multi-lateral It is similar to bilateral but it is more towards spherical issues. Where the Defense ministers from number of different countries gather together and talk about international problems. Like in the event of an external threat against a particular country, members would consult one another on the appropriate measures to be taken to deter the aggressor.

Strategic Planning Health Care Health And Social Care Essay

inebriant cry out is a signifier of substance revilement and plays an tremendous function in United States dark blue homo deaths. Although attempts be macrocosm made to de-glamorize the role and deprave of intoxi commodet in the Navy, this quandary still remains. alcoholic beverage is easy available, readily accessible, and soci eachy acceptable. It disregard be found at featuring events, house asseverate reunions, social assemblages, eating houses and assorted jubilations. Bing accessiblely acceptable and ratified, the wasting disease of alcoholic beverageic does non keep the aforesaid(prenominal) societal stigma as former(a) drugs. Nevertheless, alcohol laugh at is a interior(a) epidemic.Harmonizing to the subject area Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2001, more than half a cardinal people were injured in auto accidents where constabulary account that inebriant was give in an norm of atomic number 53 individual is injured almost either ii p roceedingss ( Blincoe, Seay et al. , 2002 ) . Excessive alcoholic use of goods and services is the 3rd taking existent cause of decease in the United States ( Mokdad, Stroup, Marks & A Gerberding, 2000 ) . In 2001, 17,448 people in the U.S. died in alcoholic drink-related motor fomite clangs, stand foring 41 % of all traffic-related deceases ( NHTSA, 2002 ) . alcoholic beverage-related motor vehicle clangs kill person every 30 proceedingss ( NHTSA, 2002 ) . Alcohol is anyhow a major subscriber to oerstretch and offense, peculiarly assaults, violative fashion, domestic armament and kid maltreatment ( Commonwealth Department of wellness and Family Services, 1996 ) .Harmonizing to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) intoxi digestt yell was amenable for 75,000 deceases and 2.3 million older ages of potential life lost(p) ( about 30 old ages of life lost per decease ) in 2001. ( Town, Naimi, Mokdad, & A Brewer, 2001 ) . The National watch on Drug Use a nd wellness ( NSDUH ) , which conducted a countrywide study affecting questioning about 70,000 indiscriminately selected persons aged 12 and older in 2006, reported somewhat more than half of Americans age 12 or older admitted to being current drinkers of intoxicant. More than 125.3 million people or 50.9A per centum of the macrocosm reported being drinkers of intoxicant. A follow-up study in the 2007 study reported a rise in intoxicant ingestion with more than 126.8 million people or 51.1A per centum, acknowledging to being current drinkers of intoxicant. Datas from Substance Abuse & A Mental Health Services Administration ( SAMHSA s ) National Survey on Drug Use and Health found in 2003, an estimated 56.6 % of veterans used intoxicants comp atomic number 18d with 50.8 % of comparable nonveterans.Harmonizing to Dr. Alexander Wagenaar, Director of Alcohol and Other Drug Epidemiology design at University of atomic number 25 School of Public Health, intoxicant was involved in abo ut 32 % of air power deceases 62 % of drownings 48 % of falls 54 % of fires 40 % of industrial hurts. Approximately 1.5 million drivers were arrested in 2000 for driving under(a) the sour of intoxicant or narcotics. That s merely over 1 % of the estimated 120 million or more episodes of impaired drive that occur among U.S. grownups each twelvecalendar month ( NHTSA, 2001 ) . Harmonizing to The Navy Safety Center over the past 5 old ages, crewmans call for been deceasing in alcohol-related vehicle accidents at the rate of 1 every 17 yearss. At this rate, a crewman who completes a 20-year calling in the Navy will hold lost 1197 shipmates due to alcohol-related vehicle accidents. That is about 60 crewmans deceases per year as a level consequence of intoxicant abuse.Harmonizing toaa.The marches intoxicant is excessively referred to as ethyl alcohol or ethyl intoxicant. Alcohol is a thin, clear liquid with a rough combustion gustatory sensation and eminent volatility. Alcoho l is created when grains, fruits, or veggies be fermented. Fermentation is a procedure that uses classifym or b croperium to alter the sugars in the nutrient into intoxicant. Agitation is used to play forth more necessary points everything from cheese to medicines. Alcohol has different signifiers and can be used as a cleansing agent, an antiseptic, or a ataractic. Harmonizing to farther research intoxicant is out terminationd as an intoxicating agent. Alcohol is besides a psychotropic substance, which means that it has the ability to alter consciousness and to change perceptual experiences and behaviour. When speech production of intoxicant, it holds, vino, whisky and beer to call a few.Reappraisal of the peer-reviewed scholarly literature refering to your subject ( 4-5 page report )Misuse can be defined to utilize wrong or improperly misapply, to utilize or handle severely or harshly maltreatment. Harmonizing to National Health Science in England ( 2006 ) , alcohol abus e involves the operose and frequent usage of intoxicant. Misuse can be characterized by a form of draw that can ensue in issues with 1s human relationship perchance as a failure to profits close attending to indispensable undertakings, responsibilities and duties at school, work, or at place which consequences in an inability to work usually. The abuse can do both short and long-run physical, psychological and societal jobs. Misuse of intoxicant can be associated with important injury to kids, particularly when combined with other characteristics such as domestic force or other drug abuse.Salter s Psychiatric Review ( 2003 ) defines intoxicant abuse as suck intermittently or persistently to such an consummation that it interferes with an employee s health or public presentation ( efficiency, productiveness, safety or attending ) . The National contri neverthelesse on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines alcohol abuse as the ingestion that puts persons at an ontogenesisd ha zard for inauspicious wellness and societal effects. It is defined as pleonastic day-to-day ingestion ( more than 4 drinks per twenty-four hours for work forces or more than 3 drinks per twenty-four hours for adult females ) , or especial(a) entire ingestion ( more than 14 drinks per week for work forces or more than 7 drinks per hebdomad for adult females ) , or both.Other illustrations of intoxicant abuse intromit demoing up late to work or non demoing up at all, going ailment as a consequence of intoxicant ingestion, prose downing in out or keeping(p) behaviour, failure to a pop the questioning by the Torahs or prose slasheding in behaviour that causes c at one timern for one s safety or the safety or others. Consequences of abuse include non being recommended for publicity, low public presentation markers and belongings harm. It affects one s ability to decently do determinations, execute their needed responsibilities and duties and compromises one s safety.Physical Deductio nsAlcohol abuse has been associated with a broad scope of mental, physical and societal injuries. Most wellness professionals agree that intoxicant affect practically every organ in the human organic structure. Alcoholingestion has been linked to more than 60 disease conditions in a series of recent meta-analyses These include increased hazard of unwilled hurts, force, proceedr disease, high blood pressure, certain cancerous neoplastic diseases, and diseases of the cardinal nervous system. ( position et al. , 1995 Gutjahr, Gmel & A Rehm, 2001 Ridolfo & A Stevenson, 2001 Single et al. , 1999 ) .Alcohol abuse in any environment is known to do wellness jobs, most notably it can generate to liver harm ( e.g. cirrhosis ) , every sharpness vertical as jobs with other systems of the organic structure. It is estimated to do about 20-30 % of oesophageal malignant neoplastic disease, liver malignant neoplastic disease, cirrhosis of the liver, homicide, epileptic ictuss, and motor vehicle accidents worldwide ( WHO, 2002 ) . Harmonizing to the Center of Disease Control ( 2010 ) , some illustrations of the affects of intoxicant abuse include unwilled hurts ( e.g. , auto accidents, falls, Burnss, submerging ) , knowing hurts ( e.g. , piece hurts, sexual assault, domestic force ) , alcohol toxic condition, high blood force per unit area, shot, and other cardiovascular diseases, liver disease, offense, and driving under the watch. Alcohol abuse consequences in a assortment of inauspicious wellness results.Persons who misuse intoxicant are besides at increased hazard of a assortment of inauspicious generative wellness results. ( Iyasu, Randall, Welty, Kinney, Mandell, 2002 ) . Recent surveies conducted on rats, defy shown that intoxicant additions malignant neoplastic disease, spread by stamp downing the ability of natural slayer cells to destruct malignant neoplastic disease cells going in the blood stream. The findings are peculiarly of import for adult fema les because old surveies suggest adult females who drink every bit small as one to two drinks a twenty-four hours have an incidence of chest malignant neoplastic disease anywhere from 10 % to century % higher than abstainers. ( NHTSA, 2002 )Research has noted that alcoholic drinks which are consumed in moderateness pose no important menace and have no long term effect. Moderate usage is defined by The dietetical Guidelines for Americans as no more than two alcoholic drinks per twenty-four hours for work forces and no more than one alcoholic drink per twenty-four hours for adult females. A standard drink is defined as 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of vino, or 1.5 ounces of 80-proof distilled liquors, all of which contain the same sum of intoxicant ( NHTSA, 2002 ) However, it has been noted that intoxicant abuse involves the heavy and frequent usage of intoxicant which leads to serious effects. A modest ingestion of intoxicant for many in America and in the Navy is considered safe, su ited and pleasant. In fact, moderate consumption of intoxicant has been shown to be reciprocally related to the incidence of coronary arterial blood vessel disease. ( Vidal, A Arveiler, A Evans, A Montaye, A & A A et al.A 2000 ) .Misuse of Alcohol and the Military Culture, posts and BeliefsIn the United States Navy, imbibing has render a tradition and has become bunch of being defined as a crewman. Over the old ages, Navy tradition has changed nevertheless, the Navy s civilization has easy changed. In the early beginnings and in the formation of the Navy, captains of ships would enroll their crews from saloon. Aboard ship they would have their ration of grog. Grog was a mixture of rum and H2O. It is named after Admiral Grogram Vernon, who foremost readed the dilution of the British royal stag Navy s day-to-day rum ration ( Pack, 1982 ) . Social psychologists have long argued that people tend to follow meeting attitudes and act in symmetry with group outlooks and behaviours b ased on association demands and societal comparing procedures ( Festinger, 1954 ) , societal force per unit areas toward group conformance ( Asch, 1951, 1952 ) and the formation and acquisition of mention group norms ( Newcomb, 1943 Newcomb Wilson, 1966 Sherif, 1936, 1972 ) .Alcohol was one time a right lavishy of import facet of many of the Navy s oldest clip honored ceremonial processs, such as publicity to main junior-grade officer and traversing the equator. In the yesteryear, intoxicant was thought to be a necessary point for subsistence and morale and, as such, was provided as a day-to-day ration to crewmans and soldiers. Within the preponderantly male U.S. military population, heavy imbibing and being able to keep one s spirits have served as trials of suitableness for the demanding masculine military function ( Bryant, 1974 ) . Research has shown that groups of people, who work together, whether in little squads or larger organisations, develop shared intuitive feeli ngs and patterns that can act upon intoxicant usage ( Trice, 1990 Ames, 1992 ) . As a consequence of alterations in the past several decennaries, intoxicant is no longer permitted at official military maps, ceremonials or bid sponsored events. In fact, the end is to deglamorize is usage to promote appropriate behaviour.The Navy s constitution against intoxicant is a seeking and hard undertaking and mingled affair particularly for the primary(a) ground it has been a portion of the Navy s civilization for over 200 old ages. The footing of the Navy s Alcohol insurance is zero tolerance on and off responsibility, afloat and ashore. It is of import to observe, zero tolerance translates into obligated usage of intoxicant. Harmonizing to this policy, abuse of intoxicant is unacceptable it interferes with the Navy nucleus Valuess of Honor, Courage and Commitment. Misuse does non fall in line with Navy s criterions of public presentation for it does non show a sense of professional ism. Alcohol abuse usage is a serious discourtesy in the Uniform Code of Military Justice, breaches good order and subject and is incompatible with service in the Navy. It can destruct the lives of those who misuse it and the lives of their loved 1s, for it can make and do relationship issues, wellness jobs and fiscal troubles. Alcohol abuse besides places the member s act service in the Navy in serious hazard. For illustration, new regulations have been employ, as of July 30, 2010 crewmans who are repeat wrongdoers, convicted of a 2nd DUI strong belief will ensue in administrative separation. Previously, the insureing Officer had the concluding recommendation.An analysis of the job that you are analyzing taking into consideration old coursework ( 2-3 page narration ) The graduated table of the job.Most late we have seen a rise of intoxicant abuse at our bid and in the Navy overall. Aanalysis of the job in a 2002 Department of Defense ( DoD ) survey found that in the last 20 old ages 21 % of service members admitted to imbibing to a great extent ( 2002 ) . Soldiers and Marines stationed in Afghanistan and Iraq are contending for their lives, and many of our Sailors stationed in San Diego are contending for theirs every bit good. The DoD survey besides found that 31 % of all occupational hurts are alcohol-related, as are 23 % of self-destructions and 32 % of homicides ( 2002 ) . While in homeport, directors, leading and supervisors up and down the concatenation of bid are combating an addition in the measurement and frequence of intoxicant related incidences and driving under the influence charges imposed on several of their crewmans since their return from abroad. Research has besides shown that intoxicant usage has remained clean changeless between 1980 and 2002 20.8 % in 1980, 24.8 % in 1985, 20 % in 1988, and basically unchanged by dint of 2002 ( Bray et al. , 2003 ) . Harmonizing to research from Drug and Alcohol Program consultant ( DAPA ) for Na vy Region Southwest, since 2001 to 2008 DUI apprehensions rose about 7 per centum across the Navy but dropped 15 % in the Southwest part.Harmonizing to Command Drug and Alcohol Program Advisor ( DAPA ) for Mobile Security Squadron FIVE, the figure of driving under the influence offenses has doubled since this clip last twelvemonth. To day of the month, four Sailors, two Chief petty larceny Officers and two Petty Military officers have been charged and arrested for driving while intoxicated. Charges against the four persons are still pending. Harmonizing to the Command DAPA they will be held accountable.In order to obtain information for this peculiar survey, interviews, ego appraisals and questionnaire were used. The intent of the ego appraisal was to obtain a baseline on the degree of intoxicant abuse in the bid, enhance Sailor s consciousness and obtain information on hazard behaviours, wellness guidance and testing informations. The term orgy imbibing was defines as a imbibin g juncture taking to poisoning, frequently measured as holding more than ten figure of drinks on one juncture ( i.e. , devour five or more drinks per typical imbibing juncture at least one time a hebdomad ) ( Gmel, Rehm and Kuntsche, 2003 ) . The completion of the appraisal took virtually five proceedingss. A sum of 413 persons consummate the appraisal. Datas from 413 studies were collected during a two month period. Presently the bid is composed of 512 forces, 350 of the Sailors late returned from a 7 month deployment to Kuwait in January. In less than 7 months from their last deployment, those same Sailors will go forth their households, friends and loved one to one time once more deploy to the United Arab Emirates UAE.In a recent study conducted, the figure of Days Away from Home Station averaged 142 yearss. The information besides indicated that 80.6 % of the studies were completed by enlisted crewmans and 19.4 % by officers. The information besides indicated that of the rep orted study respondents indicated 50.8 % of the respondents were in the 20-29 twelvemonth old age group. Data recorded that 32 % , reported the ingestion of intoxicant, 24 % reported heavy intoxicant usage, 29 % moderate usage, 47 % reported devouring intoxicant fewer than one time a hebdomad and 8 % reported intoxicant usage while driving a vehicle. A really startling statistic is that 6 % of members surveyed reported drive after imbibing excessively much intoxicant.Consequence of Alcohol Misuse Economic and Military ActionsOn April 4th 2010, May 16th, 2010, June 17, 2010 and August 1st, 20th 2010, service members were detained and charged with driving while under the influence ( DUI ) . Servicemembers were guilty of DUI s, three of the 4s were first clip wrongdoers. Three of the four were fined between $ 300.00 to $ 850.00. So far, servicemembers have had their impulsive privileges on base suspended for a twelvemonth and all four were jailed overnight. Each are presently required to go to an compulsory intoxicant safety action plan two of the four failed to inform their concatenation of bid. They were discovered by the usage of the Alcohol and Drug Management Information and Tracking System ( ADMITS ) , which is a computerized database that paperss and studies all alcohol related incidents.In an interview with one of the service members he shared he began imbibing intoxicant when he was 16 old ages old and continued good into his calling in the Navy. He drank four or five beers a hebdomad with friends. He would imbibe largely with household and friends and while socializing and with his married woman. Most late his ingestion has decreased to imbibing one or two beers one time or twice a month. He believes that he did non hold a imbibing job for no 1 at his occupation, in his concatenation of bid or his household or friends has of all time suggested that he misused intoxicant. This is the service members 2nd discourtesy.California DUI Offense punishments are serious. There are both condemnable and administrative punishments that can be imposed. The 1st discourtesy of a homophile(a) drive strong belief, in most instances, will dwell of two discourtesies 1 ) driving under the influence of intoxicant ( DUI ) , and 2 ) driving with.08 % or higher blood-alcohol concentration. First clip wrongdoer face practical gaol clip, probation, suspension of their licence, sack interlock installing, a significant rise in insurance fees ensuing in duplicating or trebling of premiums, restricted travel, community service, breathing out of employment and expensive mulcts. Punishments, mulcts and fees increase well with each extra discourtesy.The punishments for imbibing and drive are going progressively stricter each twelvemonth but vary from province to province and are broad runing. In California, harmonizing to the National Safety Council State Traffic Safety Legislation Database, first clip wrongdoer, non-injury DUI s are by and large misdemea nours. DUIs that consequence in sensible hurt whitethorn be elevated to felony position. Persons face 48 hours up to 6 months in gaol and mulcts can run from $ 390- $ 1,000 plus punishment appraisals. Wrongdoers may hold their licence suspended from 4 months up to a twelvemonth. Courts may besides order the installing of an interlock device. Furthermore, vehicles may be impounded, wrongdoers must purport and alcohol instruction class, may be placed on probation and have to execute community service. A 2nd California DUI discourtesy may include 90 yearss to 1 twelvemonth in gaol, a two twelvemonth licence suspension, attending of an 18-30 month DUI school and 3-5 old ages informal probation.In comparing, in Texas, for a first clip discourtesy, a driver convicted of a DUI could confront 72 hours to two old ages in gaol, a $ 2,000 to $ 10,000 mulct, suspension of licence for 90 yearss to one twelvemonth and a DUI surcharge of $ 1,000 per twelvemonth for three old ages or $ 2,000 for old ages, if Blood Alcohol Level is above.16. A 2nd rummy drive discourtesy could ensue in 30 yearss to two old ages in gaol, $ 4,000- $ 10,000 mulct, suspension of licence from 180 yearss to two old ages, installing of an ignition interlock device and a DUI surcharge from $ 1,500 to $ 2,000 for three old ages.Bing charged with a rummy driving strong belief can be an really expensive proposition. With the combination of tribunal cost mulcts, fees and an addition in premiums, the cost of one DUI can run between $ 5,000 and $ 20,000. Fines and fees associated with intoxicant abuse vary province to province, nevertheless, the cost of possible fees and mulcts, in all provinces are reeling. Harmonizing to informations by Mother Against drunk Driving ( 2010 ) , a DUI costs about $ 5,000 $ 20,000 by the clip you pay mulcts, fees, bond and insurance. For illustration, bond can be $ 150.00 to $ 2500.00 and towage fees can run from $ 200 to $ 1500. Some metropoliss charge $ 1,200 for the fi rst 24 hours and $ 50 for each extra twenty-four hours of storage. driving/alcohol-awareness schools ( 16 hebdomads lower limit ) scope from $ 250.00 to $ 2,000.00. The fee for and installing of an ignition lock is about $ 70.00, legitimate representation could be anyplace from $ 2500.00 to $ 25,000.00 and license reinstatement fee can run from $ 100- $ 250, Auto Insurance Increase $ 3,600 $ 6,600 ( The Auto Club estimates $ 2,200 a twelvemonth for 3 old ages ) There are besides unanticipated and incalculable cost such as an addition in life-insurance-premiums, lost of income due to tribunal day of the months, community service, gaol clip, loss of licence and employability.Mission Readiness/Health Care CostssAlcohol abuse affects mission preparedness since it takes clip and costs money for medical referrals, to treat separations and penalties. Additional, it reduces member s dependableness, dependableness and discredits members. Furthermore, members are removed from places in whi ch they have been trained for. Alcohol abuse on the single degree is a personal duty failure in leading, judgement, personal and professional behaviour. Over the past two decennaries, five major surveies have used the cost of unwellness ( COI ) model to gauge the economic costs of intoxicant maltreatment in the United States ( Berry et al. 1977 Cruze et Al. 1981 Harwood et Al. 1984, 1998 Rice et Al. 1990 ) . In a survey by Healthy People 2010, a list of national wellness aims for the first decennary of this century includes substance maltreatment as a taking wellness index, with an estimated cost to society of $ 167 billion for intoxicant maltreatment ( U.S. Department of Health and gay Services, 2000 ) . Alcohol related jobs cost British industry, 2 billion per twelvemonth due to absenteeism and hapless work public presentation. These surveies present estimations of the costs of intoxicant maltreatment on the footing of analyses of wellness attention costs, productiveness losi ngss, and assorted extra costs, such as those associated with alcohol-related offense and motor vehicle clangs.In the most recent of these COI surveies, the research group estimated the overall economic cost of intoxicant maltreatment at $ 148 billion for 1992, the most recent twelvemonth for which equal informations were available at the clip the survey was undertaken ( Harwood et al. 1998 ) . The economic costs as a consequence or lost of productiveness was estimated at $ 134.2 billion. Health attention costs of intoxicant maltreatment were estimated at $ 26.3 billion for 1998, stand foring a comparatively modest fraction 14.3 % of the sum estimated cost of intoxicant maltreatment. The direct and indirect cost of intoxicant abuse in the United States was estimated to be about $ 185 billion in 1998. Medical effects of foetal intoxicant syndrome ( FAS ) accounted for about $ 2.9 billion of this sum and about $ 1.3 billion were attributed to lost net incomes due to FAS ( Hardwood, 20 06 ) . Harmonizing to the CDC, the cost of intoxicant abuse in the United States was estimated to be $ 185 billion in 1998. About $ 16 billion of this sum was spent on medical attention for alcohol-related complications ( non including foetal intoxicant syndrome FAS ) , $ 7.5 billion was spent on forte intoxicant intervention services, and $ 2.9 billion was spent on FAS intervention. The staying costs ( $ 134 billion ) were due to lost productiveness. Lost productiveness due to alcohol-related deceases and disablements impose a greater economic level than do wellness attention costs ( Harwood, 2000 ) .Harmonizing to a 1997 DoD study, the DoD reported that costs for wellness attention associated with the perceive, rehabilitation, and intervention of active responsibility, retired person, and dependant forces with intoxicant related diseases and hurts were approximately $ 557 million. The lost productiveness costs for active responsibility forces hospitalized for intoxicant attri butable disease was $ 13 million for the same period. Non-DoD social costs for intoxicant related incidents attributable to active responsibility, retired person, and dependent forces were approximately $ 396 million for the same period. Alcohol abuse among Prime donees cost the DoD an estimated $ 1.2 billion in 2006a $ 425 million in higher medical costs and $ 745 million in decreased preparedness and misconduct charges. In footings of medical attention and lost clip at work, intoxicant maltreatment costs the DoD more than $ 600 million in 2008 and the DoD spends another $ 132 million a twelvemonth to concern for babes with foetal intoxicant syndrome.Legal ActionsThere are several mentions and instructions which discuss legal action that can be taken against military members that misuse intoxicant. Members arrested and convicted for alcohol-related discourtesy by civil authorization ( i.e. , DUI/DWI, public poisoning, disorderly behavior ) , are apt to be punished under article 92 , failure to obey a logical order, and Article 111-drunken or foolhardy operation of vehicle, aircraft, or vas. Legal actions against service members is based on misconduct and abuse, the non the intoxicant job in itself. Military legal actions and effects include loss of on base privileges, limitation, publicity recommendation and a 2nd intoxicant misconduct discourtesy will ensue in administrative separation. Members found guilty at ( non-judicial penalty ) NJP typically face A? months pay times two months. On norm, a Chief with over 12 old ages of service makes 3,699.00. The Chiefs in our bid confronting NJP can anticipate to lose $ 1849. This does non include loss of possible future publicities. In contrast, civilian legal actions include tribunal costs and fee, increased insurance premiums, driver s license suspension and possible gaol clip.Effectiveness of Navy Training ProgramsTo find the effectualness of the intoxicant preparation plans a sample study was utilised. 75 % of those surveyed believed that developing plans were effectual. Many of the respondents stated the preparation plans purposes have been and are clearly stated, nevertheless, developing to cut down intoxicant abuse are merely effectual if persons make a witting determination to implement what they have learned from the preparation. Others stated that plans are effectual nevertheless, they are merely non decently utilised unless you re at a rigorous bid. On some occasions, plan are merely to the full implemented and supported when something happens.Many of the plans that are presently in topographic point include Right Sprit, 123, Alcohol and Drug Abuse Managers and Supervisors ( ADAMS ) for Leaders, ADAMS for Supervisors and ADAMS for Facilitators. These plans emphasize responsible usage and deglamorize intoxicant with the purpose of cut downing the impact of intoxicant abuse. Training plans are effectual for they displace awareness, promote treatment, promotes positive behaviours r efering responsible usage while avoiding intoxicant abuse. They besides discuss the dangers of intoxicant abuse and supply information on where persons can travel to have guidance and other valuable resources. These plans are effectual they teach crewmans how to take attention of non merely themselves, but to be aware of the wellness and public assistance of those they work or live with and assorted options to bask life without intoxicant. The Navy presently uses instruction and preparation pictures, community organisation, jurisprudence enforcement, and wellness publicity runs. These assorted types of preparation plans, assistance in acquiring the message out about the responsible usage of intoxicant and can do a important difference in person s life. These preparation plans set criterions in educating the Sailors of the hereafter in look toing future issues associated with its abuse. These preparation plans are effectual for they promote a healthier lifestyle and can perchance forestall person from going a statistic.A proposed program for turn toing this job ( 4-5 page narration )The Navy s attempts to cut down intoxicant abuse have non been successful. Alcohol is a legal substance, but its abuse has a important impact on misusers. The proposed program to diminish intoxicant abuse usage would be an incorporate attack to undertaking the jobs through early intercession and sensing, airing of cognition of intoxicant abuse policies, wellness related issues and its societal and wellness effects. The program includes implementing a strong policy that would be enforced systematically concentrating on intoxicant abuse bar. Numerous school-based plans have emerged over the old ages to involvement minor imbibing and drive. Recent grounds has highlighted a figure of factors that strengthen the efficaciousness of school-based substance maltreatment prevention/education plans which include an interactive function ( e.g. , Komro, 2002 Tobler, 1992 Tobler et al. , 20 00 Tobler & A Stratton, 1997 ) . Research besides illustrates that community-based bar plans have been effectual in cut downing those jobs ( Hulley and Fortmann 1981 see besides Puska et Al. 1985 Maccoby et Al. 1977 Jacobs et Al. 1986 ) . This system can forestall a job before a job develops which will help in assisting crewmans make the right determinations at the right clip about their actions and behaviour.Leadership s function, Interventions and Practices to Decrease Alcohol Misuse in the NavyThe program that could be implemented would be an incorporate program with a focal point on bar and instruction, clear concise communicating, intrusive leading and battle and mentorship. The program I would implement would non set a arrest to all intoxicant abuse, alternatively it would decoct on bar attempts paying peculiar attending to the bad imbibing behaviour. Alcohol abuse can be reduced through early sensing and early intercession. Communicating straight with our Sailors about intoxicant abuse, intrusive leading, prosecuting the bid and being direct with our Sailors about the issue of the abuse of intoxicant is the foundation of a the preventative integrative program. Communicating, prosecuting the Sailors in the bid and being direct with the Sailors, leads to constructing a relationship between Sailors and the leading.The end of leading should be to construct a relationship with those crewmans allowing them know that they are of import and that leading is at that place to help them with any issues they may hold. It besides creates an environment of positive aid where Sailors know leaders will make the best they can to take attention of their demands. Commands that have clear communicating are intrusive, engaged and direct set the tone and are active participants in cut downing intoxicant abuse. This system provides leading the chance to supply information jeopardies and effects of intoxicant abuse.AIn constructing a relationship with the Sailors they bec ome cognizant that they are relevant and an of import portion of the bid and instills a sense of duty and AIDSs in edifice and apprehension of Navy policy and outlooks. This besides gives leading an chance to discourse the bids policy constructing a contributing acquisition environment. There is strong grounds that short treatments or brief intercessions delivered by professionals are effectual in cut downing imbibing and are cost-efficient. ( Fitzgerald, Watson, A Mccaig, A & A A Stewart, A D.2009 ) . This attack besides allows an chance to raise the issue of abuse and to discourse bounds of intoxicant ingestion and its negative effects.Another cardinal facet of this integrative program would include bid engagement. Commands should sift moderateness and responsible usage. Commands along with the bid leading should reenforce the message of the Navy intoxicant policy and deglamorize the usage of intoxicant and take restorative every bit good as preventative steps as needed. The Co mmanding Officer, Executive Officer, Command Master Chief and leading should guarantee policies are implemented and members are held accountable by efficiently training improper behaviour, maintaining the plan extremely seeable, sharply prosecuting crewmans, discoursing responsible usage and the effects of go againsting the Navy s refering its abuse, guarantee preparation is easy available and guidance and referrals are readily accessible. Command engagement would besides include cognizing when your crewmans are turn of events 21 or being cognizant of their birthdays. Research reports found that that 1/5 of all Navy intoxicant related incidents go on within 12 months of Sailors turning 21. Sailors on or around their birthday should be counseled on the negative effects of intoxicant abuse and should be informed of the Navy s policy on intoxicant and apprehension there are alternate options which do non affect the ingestion of intoxicant. Commands can besides increase the frequence t hey have Command Calls or have the Command Master Chief speak with the bid more often for case before long vacation weekends, to discourse the bids policy on intoxicant abuse and to remind Sailors to be responsible.Another preventative integrative attack would be supervisors and leaders understanding their duty of being leaders and wise mans. Supervisors, leaders and directors should be cognizant that they are function theoretical accounts. They should be responsible and should advance and further an ambiance of professionalism. Another program to battle intoxicant abuse in the bid is to convey in synergistic games designed to exemplify the dangers of intoxicant abuse. This synergistic device would be a calculation machine simulation which would imitate the effects of driving while under the influence to let crewmans to see the effects of how it would and how they would respond while under the influence to see first manus the impact of intoxicant has on the organic structure. This device would assist raise consciousness and hopefully die DUI incidences.A treatment of possible barriers to implementing your program ( 1 page narration )Recommendations for get the better ofing these barriers ( 1 page narration )DecisionIn shutting, one of the most discouraging findings from this research was that 8 % of those surveyed reported driving while under the influence. Alcohol is a drug which can do serious societal, fiscal and physical convulsion. Unhealthy intoxicant ingestion and intoxicant abuse is a major concern in the United States Navy for it has had an inauspicious impact on the mission preparedness of bids and significantly impacts misusers. Alcohol abuse is dearly-won in footings of cost, clip lost and its consequence on households. It besides destabilizes and threatens one safety, wellness, combat preparedness, and is damaging to morale. Alcohol abuse is incompatible with United States Navy criterions of public presentation, and is destructive in the Navys at tempts to transfuse pride, professionalism, and esprit de corps.Alcohol in the United States Navy has a long and celebrated tradition of abuse and continues to hold commodious medical, legal and societal effects. It is hard to explicate the positive consequence of intoxicant abuse. While the ingestion of intoxicant may convey with it feelings of enjoyment and heat in the heads of many, it carries with it legion damaging effects, if non used responsibly.As documented in this study, intoxicant abuse poses some serious jobs on its users and their household and topographic points undue load and emphasis on the lives of those affected by its abuse. Furthermore, service members often use intoxicant to get by with apprehensiveness, humdrum, force per unit area, solitariness, jitteriness, emphasis and the sensed inadequateness of off responsibility easy activities. Research has illustrated that this is a serious issues that demands our attending.It is of import that we all understand that intoxicant abuse will non be eradicated overnight. It will take several old ages to alter the military civilizations mind set, perceptual experience, attitudes and beliefs about intoxicant usage. The United States Navy civilization will merely alter through an incorporate attack of bar through intercession, instruction and preparation. Additionally, leading should encompass and accept their function and duty in educating their crewmans on current patterns, processs, constabularies and the nature of intoxicant abuse and how it can be prevented and treated efficaciously.The procedure has taught that the bing grounds that has been provided shows that we have an issue in our bid that ineluctably to be addressed. This really little but really alone organisation of informations suggests that more demands to be done to battle this quandary at our bid. Prevention is better than remedy and this information indicates that the Navy needs a better program to pull off the force per unit areas that our crewmans face, which can lend to unhealthy lifestyle determinations. It is apparent from this study that we need to increase our consciousness of intoxicant ingestion and its societal, legal and wellness effects. This study has significantly contributed to my cognition base and has aided in the apprehension of the current tendencies in our bid in relation to alcohol-related issues. This information will be good in raising consciousness among the bid about the terrible reverberations that alcohol abuse can hold.This research has highlighted the importance of responsible usage. There is a demand for more of a focal point on more tools for effectual alteration. To efficaciously cut down the abuse of intoxicant includes implementing effectual schemes to battle intoxicant abuse usage by proviso instruction, preparation and proper showing. Education, preparation and effectual showings have shown to be an indispensable constituent and component in diminishing intoxicant abuse eve ry bit good as minimising the injury caused by intoxicant. 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Moral choices Essay

Miller shows several characters who are faced with difficult moral choices. They are changed by the experience and the audience go through purge watching them. How does millers treatment of moral issues add to the drama? In this essay I will write about how Arthur Miller, director of The Crucible uses moral issues in the play to add to the drama and the thrilling scenes throughout the play.Every character in the play is faced with at least one or more than moral issues, I will look at the main characters issues and explain how it adds to the drama. In the play we see the events of the Salem trials in Massachusetts and we see on the nose what the characters get up to and what issues face them throughout. The play was written in thought of the more recent events of the time in which it was made. Arthur Miller wanted to show the people what came of passing blame onto other people to try and get them to think right and treat people correctly.In 1938 the House un-the Statesn Activitie s Committee physical composition was made it had the power to investigate any movement or person who threatened the safety of the state. They looked for people who agreed with communism in the 1940s. America and the USSR were fighting, America was helping Korea to keep the freedom. America was worried that communism would spread to there land and that capitalism would be destroyed. People were asked if they were communist sympathizers and sometimes charged.They were also asked if they knew anyone else who went to meeting, and and then forced to give there name. Actors, writers and film directors appeared in the committee and lost there job and industry. This made Miller write the play so the expression of what happened then would relate with what was happening at this time. The play was set in the 17th snow, everything that we see today was much different then, although the society was a theocratic one just like today everything was different.The society had a massive male domin ance and women were seen as much less than today. In the 17th century God was perceived as male and men were seen as the natural enforcers of his will. Women were seen as unstable because of there biological function. This was a time when peoples roles were clearly delimit by gender. Women were made to walk with their head down and arms by their side. People werent aloud to indulge in anything that seemed to much fun, because they saw it as being related to the devil.